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William Cecil, 2nd Earl of Salisbury
William Cecil, 2nd Earl of Salisbury, (28 March 1591 – 3 December 1668), known as Viscount Cranborne from 1605 to 1612, was an English peer and politician.
==Early years, 1591–1612==
Cecil was the son of Robert Cecil, 1st Earl of Salisbury and Elizabeth (née Brooke), the daughter of William Brooke, 10th Baron Cobham.〔G. D. Owen. "Cecil, William, second earl of Salisbury (1591–1668)," in the ''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography''. Oxford University Press, 2004-2007.〕 He was born in Westminster on 28 March 1591 and baptized in St Clement Danes on 11 April.〔 William's mother died when he was six years old, and he was subsequently raised by his aunt, Lady Frances Stourton.〔 He was educated at Sherborne School and at St John's College, Cambridge, where he started his terms in 1602, at age eleven.
James I raised Cecil's father to the Peerage of England, creating him Baron Cecil in 1603; Viscount Cranborne in 1604; and Earl of Salisbury in 1605.〔 As a result, in 1605, William received the courtesy title of Viscount Cranborne. In 1608, aged 17, Cranborne's father sent him to France, but quickly recalled him to England to marry Catherine, the daughter of Thomas Howard, 1st Earl of Suffolk in December 1608.〔 His father was determined that Cranborne should spend two years living abroad, and instructed him to return to France following his marriage.〔Edward Chaney and Timothy Wilks, ''The Jacobean Grand Tour: Early Stuart Travellers in Europe'' (I.B. Tauris, 2014)〕 However, in mid-1610, James I determined to have his son Henry installed as Prince of Wales and Salisbury (who was currently serving as Lord High Treasurer) instructed his son to return for the ceremony: Cranborne subsequently held the king's train for the ceremony.〔 Following this ceremony, Cranborne returned to Europe, this time to Italy, travelling first to Venice, then to Padua. At Padua, he fell ill, and returned to England resolving never to go abroad again.〔
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